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Have vs Ought

©Judy Vorfeld

When do I use "have" and when do I use "ought"?

Let's start with "ought." * Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary says:

"-- used to express obligation , advisability , natural expectation , or logical consequence ."

Ought expresses obligation, advisability (giving advice), expectation, or consequence. It's a word that suggests rather than demands.

Have is a verb that can be used in many ways.

The phrase "have to" means "must."
The phrase "ought to" means "should."

If I say you have to leave, then you'd better leave. If I say you ought to leave, I'm not being as firm, which leaves the door open for you to stay.

*By permission. From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate(R) Dictionary at www.m-w.com by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.

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